Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice

WebMay 22, 2024 · Indeed, the application of exogenous IAA significantly improved grain filling under excessive nitrogen conditions (Figs. 6 and 8), while defects in OsYUC11, a key gene for IAA biosynthesis in... WebAug 1, 2024 · The poor grain filling efficiency of inferior spikelets is becoming a severe problem in rice production, especially in some super rice varieties with huge panicles …

Amino acid composition of leaf, grain and bracts of …

WebApr 21, 2024 · However, the high yield potential of ‘super’ rice cultivars, which have numerous spikelets with a large capacity, frequently fails to manifest in high grain yield due to either sterility or slow or poor filling of inferior spikelets. Starch in rice grains contributes 80–90% of the final dry weight of an unpolished grain (Yoshida, 1972; Duan and Sun, 2005). Grain-filling is actually a process of starch accumulation and it has been reported that there are 33 major enzymes involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates in developing rice endosperm … See more Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world. Providing 35–60% of the dietary calories, rice is consumed by more than 3 billion people (Fageria, 2007). In the last half-century, world rice … See more Poor grain-filling of the later-flowering inferior spikelets of modern rice cultivars with numerous spikelets per panicle, especially for ‘super’ rice, is a serious problem and frequently limits yield potential. … See more The slow grain-filling rate and low grain weight of inferior spikelets have often been attributed to a limitation in carbohydrate supply (Sikder and Gupta, 1976; Murty and Murty, 1982; Zhu … See more Grain-filling in cereals depends on carbon from two sources: current assimilates and assimilates redistributed from reserve pools in vegetative tissues either pre- or post-anthesis … See more iman freeman balt https://ironsmithdesign.com

Synergistic interaction between ABA and IAA due to moderate soil …

WebJun 1, 2012 · There are reports that an increased grain-filling rate was closely associated with an elevated ABA level in the roots and grains of rice and wheat when subjected to a moderate soil drying during grain filling (Yang et al. 2001, 2003, 2004a, b; … WebRice grain filling determines grain weight, final yield and grain quality. Here, a rice defective grain filling mutant, gif2, was identified.Grains of gif2 showed a slower filling … WebDec 18, 2024 · Poor grain filling of inferior spikelets is becoming a severe problem in some super rice varieties with large panicles. Moderate soil drying (MD) after pollination has … iman football

Amino acid composition of leaf, grain and bracts of …

Category:Dynamic Analysis of Gene Expression in Rice Superior and

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Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice

Grain-filling problem in

WebOct 15, 2024 · Grain filling is determined by a complex sink-source balance (Okamura et al. 2024 ). In modern large panicle rice, significant asynchronicity of superior spikelet and inferior spikelet filling can … WebRecent studies, however, have shown that carbohydrate supply should not be the major problem because they have adequate sucrose at their initial grain-filling stage. The low …

Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice

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WebPoor grain filling of inferior spikelets is becoming a severe problem in some super rice varieties with large panicles. Moderate soil drying (MD) after pollination has been proven to be a practical strategy to promote grain filling. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain largely unexplored. WebHowever, super rice varieties frequently do not meet their expected yield potentials due to poor grain-filling ability, as evidenced by a low grain-filling rate and many unfilled …

WebJun 28, 2010 · Cytokinins may reflect soil water status and regulate rice ( Oryza sativa L.) grain filling. This study investigated the changes in cytokinin levels in rice plants and … WebApr 26, 2024 · Intriguingly, we have found that the sum of grain filling rates around 15 and 38 days after flowering largely determines grain yield, and have further developed a novel in situ approach quantifying grain filling rates and grain yield precisely with the measurements of ear respiratory rates (r>0.93).

WebJan 1, 2010 · Recent studies, however, have shown that carbohydrate supply should not be the major problem because they have adequate sucrose at their initial grain-filling … WebJul 21, 2024 · The results showed that shading after heading significantly decreased the spikelet-filling rate and grain weight, as well as the dry weight of grains panicle –1, 30 d …

WebMar 26, 2024 · Yang and Zhang (2009) argued that because of poor grain filling of later-flowering inferior spikelets (compared with the earlier-flowering superior spikelets), super …

WebDec 1, 2024 · This problem is more common in China because the average rate of N-fertilizer application for rice in 2006 was 193 kg ha −1, which is approximately 90% … list of hacking movies wikipediaWebMay 22, 2024 · Grain-filling problem in ‘super’ rice. Crossref GoogleScholar Google Scholar 19959608 PubMed You CC, Zhu HL, Xu BB, Huang W, Wang S, Ding Y, Liu Z, Li G, Chen L, Ding CQ, Tang S (2016 ) Effect of removing superior spikelets on grain filling of inferior spikelets in rice. list of hadithshttp://www.ricescience.org/article/2024/1672-6308-28-4-317.html iman first dateWebNov 1, 2016 · The process of grain filling was accompanied by leaf senescence under different N rates as illustrated in Fig. 2. Dry matter in leaf increased slightly at early grain filling stage, and then decreased slowly … list of hacktivist groupsWebAbstract. Modern rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, especially the newly bred 'super' rice, have numerous spikelets on a panicle with a large yield capacity. However, these … iman gadzhi agency navigator download freeWebMay 15, 2024 · Increase in rice production through breeding programme is near saturation. • Poor grain filling in heavy panicles is the bottleneck in increasing rice production. • Low activity of the grain filling enzymes is the major cause of loss in grain yield. • Genetic manipulation of the grain filling enzymes could increase rice production. Keywords iman foundation earth 4WebNov 11, 2024 · The allele of the rice accession Ludao ( GFR1Ludao) improved the grain-filling rate of rice by increasing Rubisco initial activity in the Calvin cycle. Moreover, the increased expression of a cell wall … iman freestyle dwts